Linux
Linux is a UNIX-like operating system that was designed to provide personal computer users a free or very low-cost operating system comparable to traditional and usually more expensive UNIX systems. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Linux runs on a variety of hardware platforms including x86 PCs, Alpha, PowerPC and IBM's products. Linux is a free open source software which is freely available to download, however the full distribution of Linux along with technical support and training are available for a fee from vendors such as Red Hat, Novell-Suse, Mandrake and many more.
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FFMPEG is an open source application and developed under Linux that allows you to convert video
and audio files easily between a variety of different formats. It
supports most industry-standard codec and can convert from one file
format to another quickly and easily.It
includes libavcodec, a leading audio/video codec library. FFmpeg is,
but it can compile under most Operating Systems, including Windows.
Download the detailed FFMPEG installation guide in CentOS as pdf
Download Now
You can use this powerfull tool using any scripting language server side execute functions once you installed in your server.
In php
shell_exec(“command, parameters”);
the following flow chart explain you how it works with php
It's easy to argue that Ubuntu's success is because there's an
unlimited supply of investment from its super-rich parent company,
Canonical. But Linux isn't like any ordinary software stack.
People
aren't forced to use it, and we can all choose something else at no
extra cost. Ubuntu has to be doing something right. Ubuntu's biggest,
and earliest, success has been in marketing itself. It's become a
recognisable brand, not only in the Linux community, but in the wider
non-technical world.
For some, the word 'Ubuntu' has become synonymous with Linux. And
that's a vital trick. These are people who would never have considered
Linux as a viable alternative to their proprietary operating systems
before the advent of Ubuntu. Right from the outset,
Ubuntu has been marketed as 'Linux for Human Beings', rather than the
stereotypical anti-social, bearded geeks of Hollywood movies. (It also
helps if you've got a charismatic spaceman to run the show and you can
afford to send out CDs for free.)
There are three reasons why Linux isn't succeeding on the desktop,
and none of them are to do with missing functionality, using the
command line or the politics of free software.
The first
is that there's too much momentum behind Microsoft Windows and too many
preconceptions about the alternatives. Linux is perceived as having too
much of a learning curve for relatively few advantages and an unknown
heritage.
Migrating big business to a Linux desktop is akin to turning a
T1-class supertanker around mid-Atlantic. The opposite direction may
look brighter, but it's easier to chug onwards into the storm. You only
have to look at the number of people clinging to Microsoft's venerable
Office suite to see this point clearly.
If you have decided to enable a SSL ( Secure Sockets Layer )
protocol on your web server it may be because you would like to extend
its functionality to achieve an integrity and confidentiality for a
data transferred on unsecured networks. However, this protocol with the
combination of PKI ( Public Key Infrastructure ) principles can also
along the side of integrity and confidentiality provide authentication
between both sides involved in the client-server communication.
One-way SSL authentication allows a SSL client to
confirm an identity of SSL server. However, SSL server cannot confirm
an identity of SSL client. This kind of SSL authentication is used by
HTTPS protocol and many public servers around the world this way
provides services such as webmail or Internet banking. The SSL client
authentication is done on a “application layer” of OSI model by the
client entering an authentication credentials such as username and
password or by using a grid card.
Two-way SSL authentication also known as mutual SSL
authentication allows SSL client to confirm an identity of SSL server
and SSL server can also confirm an identity of the SSL client. This
type of authentication is called client authentication because SSL
client shows its identity to SSL server with a use of the client
certificate. Client authentication with a certificate can add yet
another layer of security or even completely replace authentication
method such us user name and password.
In this document, we will discuss configuration of both types of SSL
authentication one-way SSL authentication and two-way SSL
authentication.
Knoppix can be used to back up files easily from hard drives with
inaccessible operating systems. To quickly and more safely use Linux
software the Live CD can be used instead of installing another OS.
Monday, 06 July 2009 |
Written by
Horia Puscuta
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The SCP protocol, which runs on port 22, is similar to the BSD rcp protocol, however unlike rcp, data is encrypted during transfer, to avoid potential packet sniffers extracting usable information from the data packets. The protocol itself does not provide authentication and security; it relies on the underlying protocol, SSH, to provide these features.
We will show you some of the useful productivity enhancements that Compiz
has to offer, such as multiple desktops (workspaces), moving windows
between desktops, expo (preview and choose from all your desktops),
resizeable window previews, and scale (display and choose from all your
open windows at once).
Slackware doesn't try to pre-empt you – it doesn't attempt to guess
what you want to do and what you're using the installation for. You
might be running it as a server or router, in which case the default
boot-up mode (to a text login) is perfect. Chances are you'll want to
use it in graphical mode, though, so follow these instructions to get
it working to your liking.
Your step by step guide to installing Slackware 12.2
Slackware
requires at least a 486 CPU and 48MB of RAM, so it's useful for
reviving dusty old machines, but if you want to use a modern desktop we
recommend a 1GHz CPU and 256MB RAM. You can obtain the distro on CD or
DVD from www.slackware.com.
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