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Articles Reviews Structured Query Language
Written by Adi Bach   
Friday, 05 October 2007

{mos_sb_discuss:29}

Every relational database is built of tables, which consist of various columns. Each column is designed to contain a special, predefined piece of data. Depending on the kind of data you want to store, an appropriate data type must be chosen. A column based on a certain data type can only store information fitting the demands of the data type of the column. For example, a column that has been defined as integer value must not be used to store text.

PostgreSQL provides a powerful set of data types, which can be retrieved by using the \dT command in psql:



phpbook=# \dT                                       List of data types
            Name             |                            Description
-----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
------------------
 abstime                         | absolute, limited-range date and time (Unix system time)
 aclitem                          | access control list
 bigint                            | ~18 digit integer, 8-byte storage
 bit                                | fixed-length bit string
 bit varying                      | variable-length bit string
 boolean                         | boolean, 'true'/'false'
 box                               | geometric box '(lower left,upper right)'
 bytea                            | variable-length string, binary values escaped
 "char"                            | single character
 character                       | char(length), blank-padded string, fixed storage length
 character varying             | varchar(length), non-blank-padded string,variable storage length
 cid                                 | command identifier type, sequence in transaction id
 cidr                                | network IP address/netmask, network address
 circle                              | geometric circle '(center,radius)'
 date                                | ANSI SQL date
 double precision                | double-precision floating point number, 8-byte torage
 inet                               | IP address/netmask, host address, netmask optional
 int2vector                       | array of 16 int2 integers, used in system tables
 integer                            | -2 billion to 2 billion integer, 4-byte storage
 interval                            | @ <number> <units>, time interval
 line                                | geometric line '(pt1,pt2)'
 lseg                               | geometric line segment '(pt1,pt2)'
 macaddr                         | XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX, MAC address
 money                           | $d,ddd.cc, money
 name                             | 31-character type for storing system identifiers
 numeric                         | numeric(precision, decimal), arbitrary precision number
 oid                                 | object identifier(oid), maximum 4 billion
 oidvector                        | array of 16 oids, used in system tables
 path                               | geometric path '(pt1,...)'
 point                              | geometric point '(x, y)'
 polygon                          | geometric polygon '(pt1,...)'
 real                                | single-precision floating point number, 4-byte storage
 refcursor                         | reference cursor (portal name)
 regproc                           | registered procedure
 reltime                            | relative, limited-range time interval (Unixdelta time)
 "SET"                             | set of tuples
 smallint                            | -32 thousand to 32 thousand, 2-byte storage
 smgr                               | storage manager
 text                                | variable-length string, no limit specified
 tid                                  | (Block, offset), physical location of tuple
 timestamp withouttime zone  | date and time
 timestamp with time zone      | date and time with time zone
 time without time zone         | hh:mm:ss, ANSI SQL time
 time with time zone               | hh:mm:ss, ANSI SQL time
 tinterval                               | (abstime,abstime), time interval unknown                     |
 xid                                      | transaction id
(47 rows)


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Last Updated ( Friday, 05 October 2007 )
 
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