| SQL Data Types |
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| Articles Reviews Structured Query Language | |
| Written by Adi Bach | |
| Friday, 05 October 2007 | |
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{mos_sb_discuss:29} Every relational database is built of tables, which consist of various columns. Each column is designed to contain a special, predefined piece of data. Depending on the kind of data you want to store, an appropriate data type must be chosen. A column based on a certain data type can only store information fitting the demands of the data type of the column. For example, a column that has been defined as integer value must not be used to store text.
phpbook=# \dT List of data types Name | Description -----------------------------+------------------------------------------------- ------------------ abstime | absolute, limited-range date and time (Unix system time) aclitem | access control list bigint | ~18 digit integer, 8-byte storage bit | fixed-length bit string bit varying | variable-length bit string boolean | boolean, 'true'/'false' box | geometric box '(lower left,upper right)' bytea | variable-length string, binary values escaped "char" | single character character | char(length), blank-padded string, fixed storage length character varying | varchar(length), non-blank-padded string,variable storage length cid | command identifier type, sequence in transaction id cidr | network IP address/netmask, network address circle | geometric circle '(center,radius)' date | ANSI SQL date double precision | double-precision floating point number, 8-byte torage inet | IP address/netmask, host address, netmask optional int2vector | array of 16 int2 integers, used in system tables integer | -2 billion to 2 billion integer, 4-byte storage interval | @ <number> <units>, time interval line | geometric line '(pt1,pt2)' lseg | geometric line segment '(pt1,pt2)' macaddr | XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX, MAC address money | $d,ddd.cc, money name | 31-character type for storing system identifiers numeric | numeric(precision, decimal), arbitrary precision number oid | object identifier(oid), maximum 4 billion oidvector | array of 16 oids, used in system tables path | geometric path '(pt1,...)' point | geometric point '(x, y)' polygon | geometric polygon '(pt1,...)' real | single-precision floating point number, 4-byte storage refcursor | reference cursor (portal name) regproc | registered procedure reltime | relative, limited-range time interval (Unixdelta time) "SET" | set of tuples smallint | -32 thousand to 32 thousand, 2-byte storage smgr | storage manager text | variable-length string, no limit specified tid | (Block, offset), physical location of tuple timestamp withouttime zone | date and time timestamp with time zone | date and time with time zone time without time zone | hh:mm:ss, ANSI SQL time time with time zone | hh:mm:ss, ANSI SQL time tinterval | (abstime,abstime), time interval unknown | xid | transaction id (47 rows) Powered by jReviews |
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